Vitamins are essential for a multitude of processes in the body, such as metabolism, hormone regulation, muscle function, and the immune system. Athletes subject their bodies to significant exertion and, therefore, require more energy. Intensive training can increase the need for vitamins and minerals in athletes.
Vitamins crucial for athletes' health include primarily B vitamins, as well as vitamins A, E, D, K, and C.
The B-complex vitamins are important for releasing energy in the body. They play a crucial role in metabolism and the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Vitamin A is vital for vision, strengthens the immune system, and plays a role in iron metabolism. Vitamin E protects cells from oxidation and free radicals. Antioxidants like vitamins A and E are of great importance for athletes since they are often exposed to oxidative stress. Vitamin D is important for bone and muscle health, while vitamin K activates proteins responsible for blood clotting and bone health. Vitamin C enhances the immune system and protects cells from oxidation.
Multivitamin supplements do not directly affect athletic performance but ensure that the body has everything it needs for top-notch training and help in case of deficiencies in necessary nutrients in the body.